UTS Sociolinguistis 😊

Do you know What it is Sociolinguistics?

        Sociolinguistis is concerned with language and knowledge social and cultural context, especially how people with different social identities, speak, and how their speech change in different situation.
The people constantly exploit the nuances of the language the speak of purpose.

Some attempt to arrive at an understanding that surely must exist in both language and the use of language.That language varies, which is to say that "Speakers have more than one way to say more or less the same thing and that language server a broadly encompassing purpose just as critical as the obvious on of transmitting information and thoughts from one person to another.

      How do we know the origin regional of people based on their dialect by using the same language?

The dialect of a region can be known based on the sound,the pressure,the decrease of the tone,and the short length of the language sounds referring to a particular area.

Accent and Dialect

Accent and dialect are very important to the way we speak. your accent is the way you say worda and your dialect is the form of speech. You use depanding on where you come from. In any part of the country, words for different things will be every different.

Pidgin And Creole

Pigdin os a language with no native speakers. It is no one first language but is a contact language. Creole is often define as a pidgin that has became the first langugar of a new generation of speaker.
A pigdin language is a mixed language that enables limited communication between two groups that don't share a common language.So that is the advantabge. 

Code mixing and code switching

          Code mixing is the change of one language to another within the same uttarance or in the same oral/written text.It is a common phenomena in socities in which two or more languages are uses,usually without a change of topic.Code mixing can be classified into two kinds.
1.Inner code mixing.We only change our word or phrase in vernacular(bahasa daerah).For example: This morning I Jenguk my brother di rumah grandmother tu.
2.Ourer code mixing.Change into foreign language.
           Code switching not only occurs in the form of language change but alsoay happen in the change of the varoant of language.The different of code mixing and code switching are code mixing only change some word or phrase.But, code switching is all sentences.
And how about bilinguals? they are using code mixing.But, for common people is using code switching.
Example code mixing
A : Hello brother? How are you? You want play football right now?
B :Hello juga, ooooo I'm fine. Yes I want Cuy. Oh ya what are doing?
A :Oke,I watching TV lah, how about you?
B : Haha ya Me to bro


Example Code switching
A : Hi, what's your name?
B : My name is B
A :Ooo nice, You can help me?
B : Yes, I can, what?
A : I dont have money, so please ,I Want
B : what? I'm not understand you want
A :  I want your money because I'm hungry
B : Ooooh of course
A :Thanks
B : No problem


The discover language is part of a broad social context and understand of context. The language learning of the pronunciation issues related to learning study.

The connection between language and society is tighly anchored. Language is the primary tool for communication purpose, for establishing peace and order in our society, showing authority and power, and for attaining goals and objectives. It must follow the conform conflicts and to meet the individual differences. Society however controls our language by giving us prefences as what are acceptable because the one of use has our own perception  or point of view. Social values are only the same as linguistic when the society is a stable and unchanging one.
Linguistic is study of language .
the branches of linguistic.
1.General linguistic generally describe the concepts and categories of a particular language or among all language.
2.Micro linguistic is the discover language is part of a broad social context and understanding of context. The language learning of the pronunciation issues related to learning study. Micro linguistic is concerned internal view of language itself to other sciences and without related how to apply it in daily life.
3.Macro linguistic is broades of language. It is concerned external view of language itself with related to other sciences abd how to apply it in daily life.


A standard language the variety that has undergobe standar d dimatiin. For exanple in british english : father "Fathe"


Formal language is more commonly used in situations that are more relaxed involve people we know well.
Informal language is the commonly involves shorter words, or words with origins.
Example :
Formal : commence
Informal : Start


Lingua Franca is used for communication between people who have no native language in common. Lingua franca of the world is undoubtedly english. The term lingua franca originates from a particular language that was used for communication around the Mediterranean area for around countries.


Folks would slip into a different language or accent intending to do it, one such story same from Lisa Okamoto : Who told as she was born and raised in los angeles by the parents from japan, a place she's visited all her life.

Hyperbole!!! Semantics!!!

Comment, kritik etc of blog my friends

Review Hiperbola

Bagan wilayah makna majas hiperbola :

Tanda + mewakili intensitas makna.

Ada perbandingan antara suara halilintar dengan suara manusia (implisit). Komponen makna penyama adalah: nyaring (keras). Komponen makna pembedanya adalah ‘suara manusia’, dan ‘suara alam raya’ yang sangat keras. Jadi, di sini digunakan bentuk metafora. Meskipun bagan semantiknya sama dengan metafora, dikemukakan juga bagan segitiga semantik dari hiperbola.

Segitiga yang ditampilkan dengan garis terputus-putus bersifat implisit, yaitu suara alam.

Field chart of hyperbolic verb meaning:

Chart of meaning hyperbole majors The + sign represents the intensity of meaning. There is a comparison between the sound of thunder and human voice (implicit). The component of the meaning of equalization is: loud (hard). Components of the difference meanings are 'human voice', and 'voice of the universe' is very hard. So, here used a metaphorical form. Although the semantic chart is the same as the metaphor, there is also a semantic triangle of hyperbole. The hyperbole hyperbole semantic triangle chart The triangle displayed with a discontinuous line is implicit, ie the sound of nature. Understanding Majal Hiperbola Hyperbole suicide is a master which contains an exaggerated or exaggerated statement of a thing. In a more complete sense, Hyperbole is the exaggeration of what is really meant to intensify, enhance the impression and influence, in terms of numbers, sizes, and attributes. Not just in literary works, we do not believe hyperbole masters often fill our conversation. It could be, the message to be conveyed mediocre but more advanced when the sentence is shaped in such a way with hyperbola majors. To get a dramatic impression of a sentence, the author often uses hyperbolic hyperbole. The hyperbole impression (highly exaggerated) in telling something is done intentionally, that is to attract attention from the readers. Example of Hiperbola Hip "Your voice broke my eardrum"

The word "solve" the eardrum is overwhelming. Though hard, it may not be the sound of friends shouting until it breaks the eardrum. So, it includes hyperbole masters.

riview (J.L.A) of Semantics

Linguistic

Definitions & Understanding (Definition and Understanding)

Well, introduction to linguistics or can be Referred to as an introduction to linguistics is a material that introduces the ins and outs of the language, ranging from the type, pattern, and shape. Linguistics itself According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English (2003) has the meaning: "The scientific study of language and its structure, Including the study of grammar, syntax, and Phonetics. Specific branches of linguistics include Sociolinguistics, dialectology, psycholinguistics, computational linguistics, comparative linguistics, and structural linguistics. "     Objective Language Yak, Whose first language is objective or an objective language, meaning that the language should be objective items, namely one that is based upon the universal truth, and not based on someone's personal feelings. Example: - Madison is located in East Java, Indonesia. (General Facts) Jakarta - Indonesia is the country's capital. (General Facts) - The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (General Facts) 2. Systematic Language Since every language has a structure and pattern of each, then the language is made must follow the rules or patterns of the language, in order to create a pattern or grammatical language in accordance with the grammar. Maybe my friends who read this article Asks, what is the evidence that weve every language has the structure and pattern of Reviews their own? To answer that question let us see with the difference in the following table: Indonesian English - Budi a guru.Pola: (S + P + O) - Budi is a teacher.Pola: (S + Linking article + Verb + complement) As we see that the Indonesian and English languages ​​have different sentence patterns. In These examples we can Observe, to create sentences with a teacher Budi meaning in English, the subject Budi Be Followed by a linking verb is, and linking verb is to be Followed by the article and the latter a new teacher Followed by a noun. So if we want to make a sentence consisting of a subject (Bob) and a noun (teacher), then According to the structure of the English word of the sentence is grammatical if it is Followed by a linking verb (is) and article ( a). While in Indonesian is no need for linking verb and Articles, then simply written Budi a teacher. So if there is a sentence in English: Budi is teacher, then it is clear that this sentence is not a sentence structure of English, and grammarnya suudah definitely wrong. 3. Explicit Language Naah ,, Often the which is really encountered. Explicit own meaning clear. So explicit language is a rule that the language must be Clearly Expressed, and does not pose a double meaning.

.

Riview Of Semantics

For My Moom

Malaikat Hidupku

           Adakah sosok malaikat yang selalu menyayangi,mengasihi,menasehati,menyemangati,rela berkorban,mencintai lebih dari dirinya sendiri????? "Yes thats right" who?? yeaah it is moom.
Meluangkan waktu nya hanya untuk kepentingan saya,selalu memberikan yang terbaik ketika saya mengalami keterpurukan.
           Mama???meskipun saya tidak membalas semua kebaikan-Mu namun saya akan berusaha menjadi seperti apa yang telah mama inginkan supaya bisa meringankan beban mama,agar mama bangga dengan apa yang saya lakukan.

sebuah cerita ketika saya masih Sd-Smp

Setiap bangun pagi saya selalu di bangunkan oleh mama saya.Mama selalu menggendong saya saat saya mau pergi mandi untuk berangkat ke sekolah.

Mama : "sayang bangun mandi nanti telat pergi ke sekolah nya"

Saya   : "iya ma tapi temenin mandi ya?"

Mama :"iya anak mama,habis itu sarapan jangan lupa nanti mama suapin"

Saya   :"iya ma"

Mama : Adek mau bawa uang brapa?lihat tas nya ada tidak buku yang ketinggalan,pr udah selesaikan?      

Saya   :sudah dong ma"jawab saya".     

         setelah lulus SD saya mulai belajar melakukan kegitan dengan sendiri namun,mama sering juga memanjakan saya sama seperti yang ia lakukan terhadap saya saat saya berada di sd dulu.Saya pernah berfikir bahwa "kenapa seorang ibu tidak pernah lelah menghadapi sifat anak-anak nya?",ternyata mereka lebih menyayangi anak nya dibandingkan dirinya sendiri.

         Saat mama mengerjakan semua pekerjaan rumah saya belajar membantu apa yang bisa saya lakukan agar bisa meringankan pekerjaan mama.Pada waktu SMP mama sering bercerita tentang pergaulan yang sangat bahaya di kalangan masa remaja .Mama sangat khawatir melihat saya jika saya pergi keluar bersama teman-teman saya.Namun saya percaya bahwa mama selalu menemani saya dimanapun saya pergi.

Sebuah cerita ketika saya SMK

Naaahhhhhh pada masa inilah saya mulai terpisah dengan kedua orang tua saya,karena saya melanjutkan sekolah yang daerah nya cukup jauh dari rumah saya.Saat itu saya baru merasakan jauh dari mama,hidup ngekos,hidup di lingkungan orag lain.Pertama hidup seperti itu rasanya saya tidak sanggup untuk melanjutkan pendidikan namun,saya harus tetap bertahan demi kedua orang tua saya.

Disaat saya lagi sendiri yang dahulu nya mama sering menemani sekarang hanya bisa menyemangati diri sendiri,berdoa,berusaha sendiri.Pada saat sakit tidak memberitahu mama karena,tidak ingin membuat mama khawatir dengan kondisi saya,menurut saya mama hanya boleh mendengar saat saya berprestasi,sehat,dan mendaptkan penghargaan dari skolah.Sehingga saya pernah berkata "Mama? aku janji akan menjadi sukses untuk membantu mama esok.setiap hari saya selalu berdoa untuk kedua orang tua saya terutama  mama yang jauh disana.Doa dan ridomu lah yang bisa menempuh kesuksesanku kelak.

Cerita saat menempuh S1

Setiap hari mendengarkan suara mama melalui telfon,memandangi foto melalui handfhone,mulai berfikir masa depan yang baik,berfikir secara dewasa untuk keluarga,serius dalam menuntut ilmu yang bermanfaat,meskipun sering sibuk dengan pekerjaan nya mama selalu meluangkan waktunya untuk mengabarkan keadaanya saya.begitupun saya yang sering sibuk dengan tugas-tugas kuliah saya namun,sya tidak lupa untuk memberi kabar kepada mama. "Mama Thank You So Much :( :( "

       

tugas writing III

News Item

         Nur,a student from 3b,East nias,won the gold medal at theInternational English Contest held in Pekanbaru city march 3 January,news agency reported.

          Speaking to journalists,Diva said she was glad that she had been able to win the competition,which she said had been very tight.

          Pekanbaru city sent 10 students to the competition in Rumbai.Diva is not the first 3b student to win an international the competition.Lancang Kkuing University from Rumbai won gold at the International Olympiad in 2016.

Report Text

          Pekanbaru,is the capital of Riau,on the island of Sumatra.This city is served by the Sultan Syrarif Kasim II International Airport and Sungai Duku Port that is located by the Siak River.Sultan Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Syah of the kingdom of Siak from Mempura to Senapelan,this twonship used to be the settlememnt only for some people,especially the sultanate's family.However,due to the development in the trading sector and the fact that more people decided to settle in this township,the Sultan wanted to make Senapelan become thecenter of the trading sector of the kingdom of the Siak.However,the sultan goal was not completely achieved,thereafter he decided to move the capital once again,to Siak Sri Indrapura. 

        There are several modes of transfortation in Pekanbaru such as taxi,bus,oplet,bajaj,ojek,and trans metro Pekanbaru.However,due to the rapidly increasing number of motorise vihicles,the traffic congestion that occurs on some roads such as Jl.Sudirman,Jl.Riau,jl.HR.Subrantas that mainly connect populous sub-districts in the city cannot be avoided the goverment of Pekanbaru to come up with plans to solve these matters,especially within 10 to 15 years ahead.

Discussion text

          Pekanbaru is the capital of the Riau Province.In PDBD(Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto) of Pekanbaru is number two in Sumatra and included in one of the cities with highest incomes forIndonesia.Pekanbaru has been developing well.this thing is caused by some factors.as we know,riau is so rich with gas and oil and it is managed by Pekanbaru goverment.Beside that,the orther sectors like banking,consunnption,and property are also pushing Pekanbaru more success in econimic side.Pekanbaru has many developments especially mall,plaza,or kinds of market.first,people will ge easy to shop.Like Pekanbaru mall in Jl.Sudirman,SKA mall in jl.Tuanku Tambusai,Ciputra mall in Jl.Riau,and the other.

          In conclusion,development in Pekanbaru give positive impacts ti increase people economic especially utilizing the development sector that is happening in Pekanbaru.Altought like that,it makes Pekanbru more narrow.It also brings traffic in some locations and makes the air of Pekanbaru is not really fresh again.So,we can keep making development in pekanbaru,but we have to make balancing with that people need .Making peolple become comfortable in the highway and get good air is priority.